Väliajat 27.08.2005
7 KM, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Tulos 1. Jarkko Ryyppö 1-01.43 1-04.38 1-07.21 1-13.44 1-15.40 1-22.26 1-28.22 1-33.16 1-39.30 1-43.43 1-47.05 1-48.30 1-49.05 49.05 1-01.43 1-02.55 1-02.43 1-06.23 1-01.56 1-06.46 1-05.56 1-04.54 1-06.14 1-04.13 1-03.22 5-01.25 4-00.35 2. Jari Kallio 13-03.04 7-06.53 6-10.33 2-18.15 2-21.00 2-30.13 2-37.43 2-42.51 2-51.13 2-56.51 2-1.01.31 2-1.03.45 2-1.04.30 1.04.30 13-03.04 4-03.49 7-03.40 4-07.42 8-02.45 5-09.13 6-07.30 2-05.08 9-08.22 10-05.38 4-04.40 12-02.14 16-00.45 3. Risto-Pekka Huuhtanen 6-02.26 2-05.59 4-09.43 4-18.41 4-21.27 3-30.34 3-38.08 3-44.04 3-52.27 3-57.51 3-1.02.13 3-1.04.40 3-1.05.24 1.05.24 6-02.26 2-03.33 9-03.44 5-08.58 9-02.46 4-09.07 7-07.34 8-05.56 10-08.23 7-05.24 2-04.22 18-02.27 15-00.44 4. Jaakko Pyykönen 2-02.05 2-05.59 2-09.14 12-23.09 11-25.18 9-34.24 4-40.47 9-48.21 4-54.36 4-59.34 4-1.05.07 4-1.06.27 4-1.07.05 1.07.05 2-02.05 6-03.54 3-03.15 19-13.55 2-02.09 3-09.06 2-06.23 17-07.34 2-06.15 3-04.58 14-05.33 4-01.20 7-00.38 5. Erik Lönnfeldt 14-03.08 13-08.31 12-12.13 7-19.50 5-23.17 4-32.08 7-41.41 7-47.55 7-56.16 7-1.01.42 7-1.06.26 5-1.07.41 5-1.08.15 1.08.15 14-03.08 14-05.23 8-03.42 3-07.37 16-03.27 2-08.51 11-09.33 9-06.14 8-08.21 8-05.26 6-04.44 1-01.15 2-00.34 6. Kimmo Laaksonen 10-02.50 5-06.38 5-10.15 15-24.15 15-26.46 11-36.12 10-43.09 8-48.19 6-55.34 5-1.00.27 5-1.05.48 6-1.08.13 6-1.08.51 1.08.51 10-02.50 3-03.48 4-03.37 20-14.00 4-02.31 7-09.26 3-06.57 3-05.10 3-07.15 2-04.53 11-05.21 17-02.25 7-00.38 7. Jussi Eskelinen 5-02.24 8-07.01 10-11.11 9-21.34 7-24.05 6-33.36 8-41.44 5-47.11 5-55.11 6-1.01.13 6-1.06.09 7-1.08.33 7-1.09.07 1.09.07 5-02.24 13-04.37 14-04.10 13-10.23 4-02.31 9-09.31 9-08.08 6-05.27 5-08.00 13-06.02 9-04.56 15-02.24 2-00.34 8. Seppo Repo 6-02.26 17-09.04 15-13.09 10-22.18 9-24.45 7-34.11 6-41.33 10-49.21 9-57.33 8-1.02.43 9-1.09.22 8-1.10.58 8-1.11.39 1.11.39 6-02.26 19-06.38 13-04.05 8-09.09 3-02.27 7-09.26 5-07.22 18-07.48 7-08.12 4-05.10 17-06.39 6-01.36 13-00.41 9. mikael Heerman 12-03.00 10-07.32 7-10.46 6-19.45 6-23.51 5-33.08 9-42.24 6-47.43 8-56.39 9-1.04.30 8-1.09.09 9-1.11.32 9-1.12.05 1.12.05 12-03.00 12-04.32 2-03.14 6-08.59 19-04.06 6-09.17 10-09.16 4-05.19 12-08.56 18-07.51 3-04.39 13-02.23 1-00.33 10. Ville Pokkinen 18-03.26 10-07.32 11-11.24 8-21.33 8-24.31 8-34.23 5-41.30 4-47.06 10-57.55 10-1.05.32 10-1.10.54 10-1.12.31 10-1.13.11 1.13.11 18-03.26 8-04.06 10-03.52 12-10.09 11-02.58 11-09.52 4-07.07 7-05.36 19-10.49 17-07.37 12-05.22 7-01.37 11-00.40 11. Jarmo Rantala 11-02.51 15-08.52 16-13.15 13-23.11 12-25.55 17-39.34 15-49.24 12-54.43 11-1.02.24 11-1.07.37 11-1.12.27 11-1.14.24 11-1.15.05 1.15.05 11-02.51 17-06.01 17-04.23 11-09.56 7-02.44 18-13.39 12-09.50 4-05.19 4-07.41 5-05.13 7-04.50 10-01.57 13-00.41 12. Reijo Tiainen 15-03.10 9-07.17 9-10.56 11-23.08 13-26.21 13-37.50 13-48.59 14-55.46 12-1.03.57 12-1.09.58 12-1.14.40 12-1.16.17 12-1.16.56 1.16.56 15-03.10 9-04.07 6-03.39 16-12.12 13-03.13 17-11.29 14-11.09 12-06.47 6-08.11 11-06.01 5-04.42 7-01.37 10-00.39 13. Jarmo Mäkelä 19-03.36 18-09.17 18-13.30 14-23.19 14-26.36 12-36.30 11-47.16 11-54.20 14-1.04.39 13-1.10.40 13-1.16.11 13-1.18.35 13-1.19.23 1.19.23 19-03.36 15-05.41 15-04.13 10-09.49 15-03.17 13-09.54 13-10.46 13-07.04 18-10.19 11-06.01 13-05.31 15-02.24 17-00.48 14. Mikko Kurmio 9-02.47 21-11.17 19-15.11 19-28.48 18-31.48 18-42.32 16-50.27 16-57.10 16-1.06.54 15-1.12.25 14-1.17.37 14-1.20.16 14-1.20.56 1.20.56 9-02.47 21-08.30 11-03.54 18-13.37 12-03.00 15-10.44 8-07.55 10-06.43 16-09.44 9-05.31 10-05.12 20-02.39 11-00.40 15. Tonu Illaru 4-02.21 5-06.38 8-10.51 3-18.21 2-21.00 10-35.54 12-47.52 13-55.24 13-1.04.25 14-1.11.06 15-1.18.05 15-1.20.32 15-1.21.23 1.21.23 4-02.21 10-04.17 15-04.13 2-07.30 6-02.39 20-14.54 18-11.58 16-07.32 14-09.01 16-06.41 18-06.59 18-02.27 19-00.51 16. Jouni Pyykönen 8-02.46 14-08.34 17-13.20 16-25.11 16-27.59 14-37.51 14-49.06 15-55.51 15-1.04.48 16-1.12.51 16-1.19.09 16-1.21.32 16-1.22.10 1.22.10 8-02.46 16-05.48 18-04.46 15-11.51 10-02.48 11-09.52 15-11.15 11-06.45 13-08.57 19-08.03 15-06.18 13-02.23 7-00.38 17. Jari Kuusimäki 3-02.13 4-06.03 3-09.41 5-18.45 10-25.15 16-39.15 17-51.09 17-59.03 17-1.07.26 17-1.13.44 17-1.22.17 17-1.23.32 17-1.24.07 1.24.07 3-02.13 5-03.50 5-03.38 7-09.04 21-06.30 19-14.00 16-11.54 19-07.54 10-08.23 14-06.18 21-08.33 1-01.15 4-00.35 18. Juha Alhonnoro 16-03.12 10-07.32 13-12.39 21-34.53 21-39.05 21-48.36 20-1.01.06 20-1.08.27 20-1.18.35 19-1.23.53 19-1.28.44 18-1.29.59 18-1.30.48 1.30.48 16-03.12 11-04.20 19-05.07 21-22.14 20-04.12 9-09.31 19-12.30 15-07.21 17-10.08 6-05.18 8-04.51 1-01.15 18-00.49 19. Auvo Viita-aho 21-04.56 16-08.55 14-12.55 17-25.14 17-28.30 15-38.39 18-56.02 18-1.03.10 18-1.14.15 18-1.20.50 18-1.28.13 19-1.30.06 19-1.31.17 1.31.17 21-04.56 7-03.59 12-04.00 17-12.19 14-03.16 14-10.09 20-17.23 14-07.08 20-11.05 15-06.35 19-07.23 9-01.53 21-01.11 20. Ossi Porri 17-03.17 19-10.40 21-21.36 20-31.14 20-34.58 19-46.14 19-58.09 19-1.06.35 19-1.15.49 20-1.24.24 20-1.30.53 20-1.33.04 20-1.33.40 1.33.40 17-03.17 20-07.23 21-10.56 9-09.38 17-03.44 16-11.16 17-11.55 20-08.26 15-09.14 20-08.35 16-06.29 11-02.11 6-00.36 21. Tarja Turkulainen 20-04.11 20-10.41 20-16.55 18-28.16 19-32.13 20-48.14 21-1.22.51 21-1.32.33 21-1.45.05 21-1.54.37 21-2.02.30 21-2.07.36 21-2.08.28 2.08.28 20-04.11 18-06.30 20-06.14 14-11.21 18-03.57 21-16.01 21-34.37 21-09.42 21-12.32 21-09.32 20-07.53 21-05.06 20-00.525 KM, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Tulos 1. Vesa Rönty 4-02.28 2-06.03 2-09.35 1-17.04 1-19.55 1-25.16 1-33.30 1-39.25 1-44.41 1-47.17 1-48.00 48.00 4-02.28 1-03.35 2-03.32 1-07.29 4-02.51 10-05.21 3-08.14 6-05.55 5-05.16 10-02.36 9-00.43 2. Jan Holmberg 10-03.03 4-06.39 3-10.16 4-19.56 3-22.30 3-26.45 3-35.30 3-41.14 2-45.59 2-48.33 2-49.13 49.13 10-03.03 2-03.36 3-03.37 6-09.40 2-02.34 1-04.15 6-08.45 4-05.44 2-04.45 9-02.34 7-00.40 3. Mikko Kimpi 1-02.10 1-05.55 1-09.15 3-19.04 2-21.49 2-26.34 2-34.21 2-40.29 3-46.18 3-49.13 3-49.56 49.56 1-02.10 3-03.45 1-03.20 7-09.49 3-02.45 3-04.45 1-07.47 7-06.08 10-05.49 19-02.55 9-00.43 4. Janne Lahtonen 6-02.45 5-06.55 4-10.36 2-19.01 4-23.10 4-28.29 4-37.02 4-42.39 4-47.14 4-49.44 4-50.24 50.24 6-02.45 5-04.10 4-03.41 2-08.25 14-04.09 9-05.19 4-08.33 3-05.37 1-04.35 8-02.30 7-00.40 5. Juho Mäyry 3-02.27 15-10.23 14-14.13 13-24.32 8-26.55 7-31.18 5-39.20 5-45.07 5-50.07 5-51.24 5-51.50 51.50 3-02.27 21-07.56 5-03.50 9-10.19 1-02.23 2-04.23 2-08.02 5-05.47 3-05.00 1-01.17 1-00.26 6. Ville Viikari 7-02.49 8-07.46 6-11.44 6-20.27 5-24.08 5-29.29 7-40.37 6-45.57 6-52.11 6-53.47 6-54.22 54.22 7-02.49 8-04.57 6-03.58 3-08.43 11-03.41 10-05.21 14-11.08 1-05.20 12-06.14 3-01.36 3-00.35 7. Jussi Lehtinen 5-02.42 6-07.39 7-11.47 8-22.41 7-26.17 8-31.35 8-42.24 8-48.53 8-54.18 7-56.21 7-56.58 56.58 5-02.42 8-04.57 7-04.08 11-10.54 10-03.36 8-05.18 13-10.49 11-06.29 6-05.25 4-02.03 5-00.37 8. Mikko Eronen 13-03.16 12-08.15 13-13.10 7-22.22 6-25.45 6-31.12 6-39.45 7-46.20 7-53.46 8-56.47 8-57.37 57.37 13-03.16 11-04.59 16-04.55 5-09.12 7-03.23 12-05.27 4-08.33 13-06.35 19-07.26 20-03.01 17-00.50 9. Seppo Kokkonen 13-03.16 13-08.25 11-12.40 10-24.02 9-27.18 9-32.27 10-43.45 9-50.01 9-55.28 9-57.45 9-58.39 58.39 13-03.16 12-05.09 8-04.15 15-11.22 5-03.16 7-05.09 16-11.18 9-06.16 8-05.27 5-02.17 20-00.54 10. Olli-Pekka Vesamäki 16-03.17 11-08.14 12-13.08 11-24.03 12-28.04 10-33.09 9-43.18 10-50.27 12-56.52 10-59.12 10-59.48 59.48 16-03.17 8-04.57 15-04.54 12-10.55 12-04.01 4-05.05 9-10.09 17-07.09 14-06.25 6-02.20 4-00.36 11. Mikko Lahti 8-02.56 7-07.42 8-12.18 16-26.44 13-30.13 13-35.18 12-45.17 12-50.40 10-56.06 11-59.20 11-59.58 59.58 8-02.56 7-04.46 12-04.36 23-14.26 9-03.29 4-05.05 8-09.59 2-05.23 7-05.26 22-03.14 6-00.38 12. Juha Vesamäki 13-03.16 9-07.57 9-12.29 12-24.10 10-27.31 12-33.35 11-44.12 11-50.33 11-56.50 12-59.29 12-1.00.12 1.00.12 13-03.16 6-04.41 10-04.32 16-11.41 6-03.21 16-06.04 11-10.37 10-06.21 13-06.17 12-02.39 9-00.43 13. Petteri Tarkio 2-02.24 3-06.26 5-11.03 5-20.12 16-33.57 15-39.53 15-49.38 15-56.22 14-1.01.22 13-1.02.44 13-1.03.17 1.03.17 2-02.24 4-04.02 13-04.37 4-09.09 30-13.45 14-05.56 7-09.45 15-06.44 3-05.00 2-01.22 2-00.33 14. Matti Leijavuori 9-03.02 10-08.13 10-12.35 9-23.42 11-27.48 11-33.27 13-47.41 14-54.25 13-1.00.13 14-1.03.00 14-1.03.48 1.03.48 9-03.02 13-05.11 9-04.22 13-11.07 13-04.06 13-05.39 27-14.14 15-06.44 9-05.48 17-02.47 16-00.48 15. Erkki Ikäheimo 12-03.10 14-09.26 15-15.31 15-26.24 14-30.51 14-36.51 14-48.01 13-54.15 15-1.01.50 15-1.04.26 15-1.05.22 1.05.22 12-03.10 14-06.16 23-06.05 10-10.53 18-04.27 15-06.00 15-11.10 8-06.14 20-07.35 10-02.36 23-00.56 16. Timo Korhonen 23-04.38 19-11.39 17-16.14 17-29.55 22-37.44 18-42.52 18-54.35 17-1.01.09 16-1.07.20 16-1.10.06 16-1.10.49 1.10.49 23-04.38 17-07.01 11-04.35 20-13.41 26-07.49 6-05.08 18-11.43 12-06.34 11-06.11 16-02.46 9-00.43 17. Sanna Kaivosaari 19-03.50 23-13.52 21-18.47 23-33.37 20-37.05 19-43.20 16-54.05 16-1.00.45 17-1.07.37 17-1.10.21 17-1.11.12 1.11.12 19-03.50 25-10.02 16-04.55 24-14.50 8-03.28 17-06.15 12-10.45 14-06.40 15-06.52 14-02.44 18-00.51 18. Kari Ovaskainen 17-03.34 16-10.38 16-16.05 19-30.02 18-35.45 17-42.51 17-54.30 18-1.02.00 18-1.09.40 18-1.12.20 18-1.13.13 1.13.13 17-03.34 18-07.04 19-05.27 21-13.57 23-05.43 19-07.06 17-11.39 18-07.30 21-07.40 13-02.40 19-00.53 19. Jarmo Kurppa 20-03.52 17-10.46 20-17.02 25-34.36 24-38.52 24-46.12 22-58.17 22-1.07.46 20-1.15.05 19-1.17.49 19-1.18.46 1.18.46 20-03.52 16-06.54 25-06.16 28-17.34 16-04.16 21-07.20 19-12.05 25-09.29 17-07.19 14-02.44 24-00.57 20. Heikki Kauppinen 11-03.08 24-13.54 22-18.50 18-30.00 17-34.54 16-41.52 20-56.21 19-1.05.38 19-1.14.08 20-1.18.05 20-1.19.00 1.19.00 11-03.08 27-10.46 18-04.56 14-11.10 20-04.54 18-06.58 28-14.29 24-09.17 22-08.30 29-03.57 22-00.55 21. Seppo Lehtonen 20-03.52 26-15.09 25-20.59 24-34.35 23-38.46 23-46.04 23-58.45 21-1.06.40 21-1.15.17 21-1.18.51 21-1.19.38 1.19.38 20-03.52 29-11.17 21-05.50 19-13.36 15-04.11 20-07.18 23-12.41 19-07.55 23-08.37 25-03.34 15-00.47 22. Asko Huhtamäki 18-03.49 20-11.49 18-16.27 14-26.19 15-31.14 21-45.10 19-55.37 20-1.06.18 23-1.18.52 22-1.21.21 22-1.22.05 1.22.05 18-03.49 23-08.00 14-04.38 8-09.52 21-04.55 30-13.56 10-10.27 28-10.41 30-12.34 7-02.29 13-00.44 23. Juha Pöllonen 22-04.08 18-10.49 19-17.01 22-33.09 21-37.25 20-44.53 21-57.21 23-1.08.17 22-1.18.04 23-1.21.39 23-1.22.40 1.22.40 22-04.08 15-06.41 24-06.12 27-16.08 16-04.16 22-07.28 21-12.28 29-10.56 27-09.47 26-03.35 25-01.01 24. Antti Pokela 25-05.17 21-13.01 23-18.54 20-31.06 19-36.36 22-45.23 24-59.10 24-1.09.23 24-1.21.34 24-1.24.58 24-1.26.09 1.26.09 25-05.17 19-07.44 22-05.53 18-12.12 22-05.30 25-08.47 25-13.47 27-10.13 29-12.11 24-03.24 28-01.11 25. Arvi Suvanto 24-05.11 22-13.23 27-21.15 21-33.07 27-47.27 26-55.47 25-1.08.09 25-1.16.04 25-1.23.06 25-1.26.23 25-1.27.07 1.27.07 24-05.11 24-08.12 29-07.52 17-11.52 31-14.20 24-08.20 20-12.22 19-07.55 16-07.02 23-03.17 13-00.44 26. Sakari Wikström 30-07.28 27-15.27 26-21.08 26-35.06 26-45.38 28-56.37 26-1.09.13 26-1.17.52 26-1.26.39 26-1.29.27 26-1.30.21 1.30.21 30-07.28 22-07.59 20-05.41 22-13.58 29-10.32 29-10.59 22-12.36 21-08.39 25-08.47 18-02.48 20-00.54 27. Antti Korkee 29-07.11 29-18.10 29-24.29 29-43.02 28-47.53 27-55.55 27-1.09.27 27-1.19.26 27-1.26.46 27-1.30.56 27-1.32.01 1.32.01 29-07.11 28-10.59 26-06.19 30-18.33 19-04.51 23-08.02 24-13.32 26-09.59 18-07.20 30-04.10 27-01.05 28. Pekka Lehtinen 28-06.37 25-14.21 24-20.56 27-36.40 25-42.27 25-51.53 28-1.10.14 27-1.19.26 28-1.28.10 28-1.31.51 28-1.33.11 1.33.11 28-06.37 19-07.44 28-06.35 25-15.44 24-05.47 27-09.26 29-18.21 23-09.12 24-08.44 28-03.41 30-01.20 29. Pasi Dahlbo 26-05.24 28-15.36 28-21.55 28-39.56 29-48.19 29-1.03.42 29-1.17.41 29-1.26.42 29-1.36.09 29-1.39.49 29-1.40.50 1.40.50 26-05.24 26-10.12 26-06.19 29-18.01 28-08.23 31-15.23 26-13.59 22-09.01 26-09.27 27-03.40 25-01.01 30. Heikki Antikainen 27-05.26 30-23.26 30-32.41 30-48.35 30-55.04 30-1.04.15 30-1.23.07 30-1.34.46 30-1.45.53 30-1.49.00 30-1.50.33 1.50.33 27-05.26 30-18.00 30-09.15 26-15.54 25-06.29 26-09.11 30-18.52 31-11.39 28-11.07 21-03.07 31-01.33 31. Raimo Mattinen 30-07.28 31-27.06 31-36.34 31-56.37 31-1.04.27 31-1.14.56 31-1.40.18 31-1.51.49 31-2.04.46 31-2.12.25 31-2.13.37 2.13.37 30-07.28 31-19.38 31-09.28 31-20.03 27-07.50 28-10.29 31-25.22 30-11.31 31-12.57 31-07.39 29-01.123 KM, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Tulos 1. Kurt Dannholm 1-05.03 1-08.58 2-14.16 2-18.28 2-22.44 1-32.30 1-39.08 1-41.56 1-43.05 43.05 1-05.03 1-03.55 7-05.18 2-04.12 6-04.16 1-09.46 1-06.38 2-02.48 6-01.09 2. Maija Kurppa 3-05.09 2-09.27 1-13.49 1-18.25 1-21.36 2-32.39 2-41.03 2-44.30 2-45.33 45.33 3-05.09 2-04.18 3-04.22 4-04.36 2-03.11 4-11.03 3-08.24 6-03.27 4-01.03 3. Kari Halonen 5-05.35 8-14.01 7-17.17 4-21.19 4-24.08 3-34.30 3-42.45 3-47.11 3-47.56 47.56 5-05.35 8-08.26 1-03.16 1-04.02 1-02.49 2-10.22 2-08.15 9-04.26 1-00.45 4. Mia Laine 6-05.38 7-11.54 4-15.21 5-22.09 5-25.25 4-35.51 4-44.56 4-47.26 4-48.12 48.12 6-05.38 7-06.16 2-03.27 8-06.48 3-03.16 3-10.26 5-09.05 1-02.30 2-00.46 5. Tommi Järvelä 2-05.07 3-09.42 3-14.57 3-19.30 3-23.04 5-36.51 5-45.30 5-48.39 5-49.50 49.50 2-05.07 3-04.35 6-05.15 3-04.33 4-03.34 6-13.47 4-08.39 4-03.09 7-01.11 6. Tapio Saarela 7-05.57 4-10.32 8-17.58 7-23.26 7-27.48 6-40.06 6-50.21 6-54.28 6-55.32 55.32 7-05.57 3-04.35 9-07.26 6-05.28 7-04.22 5-12.18 6-10.15 7-04.07 5-01.04 7. Keijo Tapio 8-06.28 6-11.47 6-16.59 6-22.45 6-26.45 7-40.44 7-52.17 7-56.28 7-57.49 57.49 8-06.28 5-05.19 5-05.12 7-05.46 5-04.00 7-13.59 7-11.33 8-04.11 8-01.21 8. Pirjo Viita-aho 4-05.24 5-11.36 5-16.38 8-25.25 8-34.23 8-53.20 8-1.04.53 8-1.07.44 8-1.08.39 1.08.39 4-05.24 6-06.12 4-05.02 9-08.47 9-08.58 8-18.57 7-11.33 3-02.51 3-00.55 9. Sari Heerman 9-08.28 9-17.15 9-22.34 9-27.54 9-36.26 9-57.03 9-1.08.48 9-1.12.12 9-1.13.37 1.13.37 9-08.28 9-08.47 8-05.19 5-05.20 8-08.32 9-20.37 9-11.45 5-03.24 9-01.25 10. Sini Uuttu - - - - - - - - - 1.14.30 - - - - - - - - - 11. & Hämäläinen Salomäki - - - - - - - - - 1.21.00 - - - - - - - - -2 KM, tilanne rasteilla, rastivälien ajat
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tulos 1. Pekka Korpijaakko 1-04.06 1-07.09 1-11.14 1-23.43 1-36.15 1-48.48 1-55.21 1-56.14 56.14 1-04.06 1-03.03 1-04.05 1-12.29 1-12.32 1-12.33 1-06.33 1-00.53 2. Tarkiot - - - - - - - - 1.11.00 - - - - - - - -